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Preventive Law
PREVENTIVE LAW SERIES
Learn about legal assistance topics that commonly affect military members such as consumer affairs, family law, wills, or powers of attorney. The information provided is for educational and general information purposes only. It is not legal advice. Speak with a licensed attorney before relying on the information contained within the website to make a decision or take any action. Use the
Legal Services Locator
to find your nearest military legal office within the continental United States.
The Department of Veterans Affairs is partnering with the Cybercrime Support Network to protect veterans who are disproportionately targeted for identity theft and other online scams.
Identity Theft
News
Dec. 23, 2022
The holiday stand-down period is a welcome respite for Sailors to get away from the stress of deployments,...
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A family poses for a photo
A Guide to the Exceptional Family Member Program
News
Dec. 22, 2022
The Department of Defense’s (DoD) most valuable assets are its warfighters and their families. Consequently,...
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AFOSI Special Agents act defensively and offensively to prevent and respond to fraud. Defensively they train and brief on fraud prevent techniques, while offensively they detect, investigate and neutralize fraud by working with other law enforcement agencies and building cases to deter further harm. (Courtesy graphic)
Combatting Identity Theft and Social Security Fraud
News
Feb. 14, 2022
In this day and age, stolen identities are more commonplace than stolen goods. Identity theft affects everyone...
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220128-N-SI601-1059 YOKOSUKA, Japan (Jan. 28, 2022) Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class Courtney Minchew, from Ocala, Florida, assigned to the U.S. Navy’s forward-deployed aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76), administers a COVID-19 vaccination booster to a Japanese base employee on Commander, Fleet Activities Yokosuka. Ronald Reagan, the flagship of Carrier Strike Group 5, provides a combat-ready force that protects and defends the United States, and supports alliances, partnerships and collective maritime interests in the Indo-Pacific region. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Daniel G. Providakes)
COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate: Evolving Guidance & Pr...
News
Feb. 10, 2022
In recent months, the Department of the Navy has taken significant steps to counter the ongoing threat posed...
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NLSC
What You Should Know About the Navy’s Fraterniza...
News
Sep. 08, 2021
In November 2020, the Navy published an update to its Fraternization Policy. The new instruction, OPNAVINST...
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For the month of March 2017, three Airmen were discharged while several other Airmen received Article 15 nonjudicial punishments for their actions. (U.S. Air Force Photo by Airman Kylee Thomas)
Navigating Post-NJP Actions
News
Jul. 01, 2021
Navigating post-nonjudicial punishment (NJP) actions is understandably confusing. It is important to handle...
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Communication is Key to Supporting Victims
News
Jun. 03, 2021
A majority of sexual assault victims report feeling a lack of support from their leadership, and almost...
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Capt. Michael Garcia, 375th Air Mobility Wing judge advocate, fills out a damage to personal property claim form for a government employee on Scott Air Force Base April 22, 2013, following severe weather which caused flooding in many areas on base. Due to the massive flooding on base the legal office was able to have the area declared as an "unusual event" allowing people to file claims with the Air Force Claims Service Center.(U.S. Air Force photo/ Staff Sgt. Ryan Crane)
Military Claims Act—What is it and how does it ...
News
May. 20, 2021
What is the Military Claims Act (MCA)? The MCA is a mechanism to administratively settle and pay claims...
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Tricare Prime beneficiaries referred by their primary care manager for specialty services at a location more than 100 miles from their provider's office may be eligible to have their travel expenses reimbursed by Tricare at Cannon Air Force Base, N.M. Beneficiaries must have a valid referral and travel orders prior to traveling and file an official claim upon their return. (U.S. Air Force illustration/Senior Airman Alexxis Pons Abascal)
Fighting Fraud And Bad Deals: Consumer and Finan...
News
May. 03, 2021
Service members, military retirees, and their families are sadly not immune from consumer and financial fraud...
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Tax Season: What You Need to Know
Tax Season 2021: What You Need to Know
News
Mar. 11, 2021
The Internal Revenue Service began accepting and processing tax year 2020 federal returns on Feb. 12, 2021.
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9th ESB Marines and sailors cut several sections of detonating cord to be used as the main line during the training Feb. 16.
Cutting the Cord & Contracts Abroad
News
Mar. 03, 2021
Forgot to cancel a cell, internet, or TV contract before moving overseas?
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22 ARW
Bring Your...Pet to Work: Are Fido Fridays Legal?
News
Feb. 20, 2021
Friday rolls around and the guilt of daily doggy daycare is weighing on you — can you bring Rover to work if...
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In 2011, the Texas Legislature expanded Chapter 8 of the Texas Family Code by increasing the amount of post-divorce support that a spouse may be entitled to receive from the other spouse and extending the length of time that he or she may receive that support. (U.S. Air Force photo illustration by Dorothy Lonas/Released)
Divorcing in the U.S. While Overseas
News
Feb. 02, 2021
Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a Uniform Code of Divorce Law? Like the Uniform Code of Military Justice?...
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A submarine sails in blue waters as an adult and four young children watch and wave from the shore.
Are You Prepared to Deploy/PCS? A Legal Readine...
News
Jan. 20, 2021
A critical part of deployment readiness is being ready-to-go at a moment’s notice, and that includes being...
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Base housing tenant’s rights are governed under District of Columbia and the Servicemebers Civil Relief Act. Individuals should know these rights when dealing with housing issues, including possible eviction. The most common reason for eviction from base housing is failure to pay rent. For more information on tenant rights or to schedule a legal assistance appointment, call the Bolling office at (202) 767-5297. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Dan DeCook)
Storage Lien Enforcement & Eviction Protections
News
Dec. 01, 2020
The Service Members Civil Relief Act (SCRA) is a must-know federal law providing legal protections and...
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Two pairs of outstretched hands holding each other
Marriage in Japan — Misconception and Actuality
News
Jul. 01, 2019
Servicemembers often come to the Legal Assistance Office seeking advice in getting married in Japan. They...
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A person looks at a computer screen, The image has a Military Onesource MilTax logo superimposed on it.
VITA Connects Service Members to Tax Support
News
Feb. 05, 2019
The 2019 tax season is underway, and, once again, the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program is open...
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YOKOTA AIR BASE, Japan -- Tax season is here, and it is important to file your claims correctly with the right information. The tax center is here to help; its hours are 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday to Friday. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Soo C. Kim)
Tax Season: What You Need to Know
News
Jan. 28, 2019
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Free-File Options
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Legal Website - Ethics, Gifts and Holiday Season
You’re a Mean One, Mr. Ethics Counselor —Holiday...
News
Nov. 14, 2018
‘Tis the season to consult your Ethics Counselor! Below are some issues that come up annually during the...
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Photo of Marines with MilTax logo superimposed on it
Navy’s 2018 VITA Program is Open for Business
News
Jan. 23, 2018
Valid identification for taxpayer/s...
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The Hill Air Force Base Tax Center, located at building 349, room 101, will open Feb. 13 and will remain open until tax day, April 15.
Income Tax Frequently Asked Questions
News
Jan. 23, 2018
When does tax season start and end? Persons residing within the United States: The tax season begins Jan. 29...
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Airman 1st Class Adande Andrade, 51st Fighter Wing Judge Advocate's general law paralegal, notarizes a document for a client at Osan Air Base, Republic of Korea, June 11, 2012. The legal office acts as the main adviser to senior leadership on disciplinary actions, fundraisers, base events or any topics that need a legal review before decisions are made. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Michael Battles)
Special Power of Attorney
News
Nov. 17, 2016
Sailor readiness has always been a top priority for commands throughout the fleet. When gearing up for...
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Navy Releases New Online Legal Assistance Resources
Navy Releases New Online Legal Assistance Resour...
News
Jul. 28, 2016
The Naval Legal Service Command recently unveiled new online legal resources for those eligible for military...
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Check mark within a box to depict a "vote" with "Hatch Act: know before you post" in all caps underneath the box. Three stars reside at top of the image.
Avoiding Political Pitfalls This Election Season
News
Apr. 01, 2016
It’s election season. So, what does that mean for you as an active-duty service member? One of our most...
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Preston, 30th Space Wing courthouse facility dog, waits for court to begin at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. Dec. 4, 2019. Preston is the only certified courthouse facility dog in the entire Department of Defense; some of Preston’s duties include providing support to victims and witnesses while working at the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response office at Vandenberg AFB. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Aubree Milks)
Lending a helping paw to the legal community
News
Mar. 30, 2016
The Region Legal Service Office Northwest (RLSO NW), located in Bremerton, Wash., has pioneered a program...
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BLOG BANNER
Staying Out of Trouble During March Madness
News
Mar. 11, 2016
Mid-March generally brings to mind warmer temperatures, longer days, and perhaps a little luck o’ the Irish...
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RLSO WESTPAC
Supporting RLSO Japan’s Legal Assistance Mission...
News
Jun. 16, 2015
When I approached the end of my obligated service on active duty, I knew I wanted to stay reserves. The...
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A federal notary seal signifies official completion of a will Oct. 8, 2019, at Moody Air Force Base, Ga. The judge advocate office regularly aids retirees and military members with wills on Tuesdays. This free legal assistance provides personal and financial relief for customers and enables Airman readiness. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Erick Requadt)
Power of attorney: Which one do I need?
News
Apr. 28, 2015
After nearly a decade and a half of war, service members and their spouses are likely familiar with general...
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Legal Services for Crime Victims
News
Feb. 25, 2015
Navy Victims' Legal Counsel (VLC) provide eligible victims of a military sexual offenses with a dedicated...
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Tax Season: What You Need to Know
News
Feb. 24, 2015
When does tax season start and end? The tax season began January 20th and ends April 15th for people in the...
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a graphic of a character retaliating
Five Things You Need to Know about Retaliation
News
Feb. 18, 2015
Retaliation is harmful action against someone for something they did or said. It includes ostracism and is...
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A Focus on Legal Representation Outside the Cour...
News
Jul. 24, 2012
Although providing courts-martial representation is commonly seen as the primary role of legal defense...
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Autocross cars line up before a race, Aug. 17, 2019, on Columbus Air Force Base, Miss. The Mississippi Region of the Sport Cars Club of America holds the event on base once a quarter. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Jake Jacobsen)
Spot Delivery Car Sales
News
Feb. 28, 2012
This article is not a substitute for individual legal advice and readers are advised that they should consult...
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Did You Know?
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) is intended to postpone or suspend certain civil obligations to enable service members to devote full attention to duty. The act does not apply to criminal matters. Reservists and members of the National Guard are also protected under the SCRA while on active duty. The protections generally begin on the date of entering active duty and terminate within 30 to 90 days after the date of discharge from active duty.
Wills
A will is a written document that allows you to determine how certain assets and property will be distributed upon your death. It also allows you to determine who will be responsible for distributing your property and paying your debts after your death.
Power of Attorney
A General Power of Attorney, while sometimes helpful, can also be dangerous. It gives someone else the legal authority to do almost anything that you could do. A Special Power of Attorney is more limited and gives someone else the legal authority to perform specific tasks on your behalf.
Family Care Plan
Family Care Plans (FCPs) are the cornerstone for readiness for members of the Armed Forces who have dependents. A FCP is a "blueprint" that shows your command how your family will be cared for in your absence — whether you are deployed, on temporary duty, or otherwise unavailable because of military obligations.
Family Support
You have a duty to support your dependents. The Navy is authorized to take action, including recoupment, courts-martial proceedings and dismissal, for failure to provide adequate and continuous support.
Exceptional Family Member Program
Legal Assistance is available for Exceptional Family Member Program education issues related to the Individuals With Disabilities Act and a free and appropriate public education.